Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, might not compete with Europe’s grand cities in size, but what it offers is an intimate encounter with history, culture, and charm—all packed into a few walkable hours. Whether you’re a history buff or just a curious traveler, Sofia has a way of surprising you.
Sitting at around 550 meters (1,800 feet) above sea level, Sofia holds the title of the highest capital in Europe. Its history, spanning over 2,000 years, is a blend of Thracian, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman influences. Yet, the city remains refreshingly down-to-earth—a “young” capital in spirit, with an air of authenticity that’s hard to find elsewhere.
I am sharing my personal map of Sofia, filled with interesting spots I researched before my trip. The grayed-out locations in the Archive represent the places I had the chance to explore during my visit.
Start your exploration along Vitosha Boulevard, the beating heart of Sofia. This lively pedestrian street is lined with cozy cafes and boutiques, with the majestic Mount Vitosha serving as a stunning backdrop. Here, you’ll get a taste of Sofia’s local rhythms as you sip on a cup of aromatic coffee or enjoy a glass of Bulgarian wine.
⚠️📷 A word of caution for those looking to capture the beauty of Sofia’s religious sites: photography is restricted inside many churches. While you can freely snap pictures of the impressive exteriors, taking photos inside the sacred spaces is generally prohibited to maintain a respectful atmosphere. Some churches do offer the option to purchase a photography.
🎫 All religious sites are free to enter.
One of Sofia’s most striking landmarks is the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral. As you approach, the cathedral’s golden dome glimmers in the sunlight, drawing you into its serene, fresco-filled interior. It’s one of the largest Eastern Orthodox cathedrals in the world—a true symbol of Bulgaria’s spiritual and cultural pride.
Just a short walk away, step back in time at the Saint George Rotunda. This red-brick church, dating back to the 4th century, is Sofia’s oldest building. Surrounded by modern city life, it’s a reminder of Sofia’s rich Roman roots. Nearby, the Basilica of Saint Sofia, which lent its name to the city, offers a glimpse into early Christianity, with its simple yet elegant design.
Sofia’s spiritual diversity shines through in other corners too. The Central Synagogue, among the largest in Europe, and the Cathedral of Saint Nedelya, which has withstood centuries of challenges, are both worth a visit. These sacred sites stand as testaments to the city’s resilient and multifaceted history.
For those with a bit more time, Sofia is the perfect gateway to Bulgaria’s natural wonders. A short bus ride can take you to the tranquil Boyana Church on the slopes of Vitosha Mountain (you can find a detailed guide on my blog!). And just a little further, the stunning Rila Monastery makes for an unforgettable day trip, check out my article about it.
Sofia’s Bites: Restaurant Reviews
After a day of sightseeing, treat yourself to some of Sofia’s culinary delights. A dinner for two, including a shared starter, a main course, and a drink, will cost around 70-80 BGN (35-40€).
I recommend The Little Things, a charming restaurant tucked away in a courtyard. It’s popular, so make sure to book ahead. Try the mezze as a starter, but be ready to share—it’s a generous portion!
Another great spot is Made in Home, offering a similar style as The Little Things but with its own twist.
To cap off your day, take a leisurely evening stroll down Vitosha Boulevard, soaking in the city’s atmosphere. And don’t forget to indulge in a piece of fresh, sticky baklava—it’s the perfect sweet end to your Sofia adventure.
Essential Travel Tips
💳 Credit cards are widely accepted throughout Sofia, making it easy to handle payments almost anywhere in the city. Some small shops might not accept it.
✈️ The public transport network—comprising metros, trams, and buses—ensures seamless connections to key spots, including Sofia’s airport. The main terminal is conveniently linked by metro, but if you’re flying with a low-cost airline (except Ryanair as of this writing), you’ll need to take a shuttle to the main terminal before accessing the metro or take a direct bus to the center.
🚌 Purchasing tickets is hassle-free with contactless payment options for single rides. If you’re planning to explore more, consider getting a daily, 3-day, 24-hour or 72-hour pass—all of which include airport transfers. You can find detailed fare information on the official website. For planning routes, simply use Google Maps, which accurately maps out public transport schedules.